Human Nature - 1379 Words

What is Natural Has to be Investigated Not in Beings That Are Depraved, But in Those That Are Good According to Nature T he obstacle of figuring out the nature and instinctual behavior of humans has been toppled by many philosophical writers. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Niccolo Machiavelli, in the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and The Prince, subsequently, talks about this subject. In the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Rousseau talks about the natural human state and is transition to its current civilized state. In The Prince, Machiavelli talks about the nature of humans already in a civilized state. Rousseau s and Machiavelli s ideas on the best state of humans contrast because Rousseau believes that the best state†¦show more content†¦Machiavelli that man s inclinations to achieving stability as civilized is best fit. This blatantly opposes Rousseau s beliefs. This is because first and foremost, Rousseau believes that the civilized man s state of nature is not best and will never lead man to happiness, but also because Machiavelli believes that man needs to be ruled because man is not able to lead himself. A ruler is needed to guide because he believes that humans are stupid, fickle, easily influenced, and easily will deceive. They need a steady and strong-headed ruler (a prince) then the society will survive well because they can mimic and obey their leader. He believes that the human attributes (stupid, fickle, easily influenced, and easily will deceive) comes from the humans lack of loyalty and mentality to do what ever is necessary to survive or best benefit him/her self. Unlike a savage man who will do what he needs to survive, yet has that limit of pity to stop before he harms his fellow man, a civilized man does not have the quality of pity. In showing the needed attributes of the ruler of the society in The Prince, he showed the attributes of humans. He did as such on the following, Therefore a wise lord cannot, nor ought he to, keep faith when such observance may be turned against him, andShow MoreRelatedHuman Nature Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pages Is there or is there not human nature? For Charles Darwin the answer is no. Darwin was the first to introduce the concept of evolution. He believed that humans evolved from the ape and not in the image of God. Darwin contradicted Aristotles view that man has a purpose in life -to reason. For Darwin, man has no purpose. According to Darwin, man began as one of a few species on this planet, fighting for survival. 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